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Education教育 
input in education教育投入 
communal participation社会参与 
enhance the moral awareness of提高……的思想品德 
professional ethics 职业道德 
credit system学分制 
guarantee job assignments包分配 
multi-disciplinary多学科的 
key university重点大学 
national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 
account for…%占百分比 
intercultural communication国际文化交流 
equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备 
to become educated through independent study自学成材 
compulsory education普及教育 
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育 
adult education成人教育 
vocational and technical education职业技术教育
Economy and Reform经济与改革 
GNP (gross national product)国民生产总值 
per capita人均 
give incentive to鼓励 
improve economic environment改善经济环境 
rectify economic order整顿经济秩序 
control inflation控制通货膨胀 
invigorate enterprises搞活企业 
poor management/poorly managed管理不善 
primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业 
foreign funded enterprises外资企业 
joint venture合资企业 
wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业 
living standard生活水平 
Industry 工业 
fixed assets固定资产 
Sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业 
autonomy in operation经营自主 
deficit亏空, 赤字 
economic strength经济实力 
total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值 
national economic system国民经济体系 
to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益 
national revenue国民收入 
consumption level消费水平 
Foreign Trade and Special Economic Zones对外贸易和经济特区 
interior areas内地 
trading partner贸易伙伴 
corporate income tax企业所得税 
export/import duty出口/进口关税 
to coordinate the development协调发展 
to be approved by the state国家批准 
balance of payment收支平衡 
transnational corporation跨国公司 
economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区 
utilize foreign investment利用外资 
direct foreign investment国外直接投资 
to improve investment environment改善投资环境 
technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集, 知识密集型项目 
favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差
Women and Children妇女儿童 
legal system法制 
enact制定, 颁布 
minor未成年人 
self recognition对自我价值的认识 
only child独生子女 
self-centered以自我为中心的 
The Elderly and the Family老人和家庭 
life expectancy预期寿命 
to become common practice蔚然成风 
well-being幸福, 福利 
respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼 
Population and Family Planning人口与计划生育 
incentive鼓励, 刺激 
curb限制, 抑制 
consumption消费 
institute设立, 制定 
penalty惩罚 
census人口普查 
population density人口密度 
densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 
aging of population人口老化 
family planning计划生育 
to practice family planning实行计划生育 
to curb population growth控制人口增长 
to have fewer and but healthier children少生优生 
baby boom生育高峰 
Environment Protection环境保护 
ecological生态的 
prerequisite/precondition先决条件 
sustain维持 
exploit/develop开发, 利用 
perspective观点, 看法 
extinction(生物)灭绝 
deteriorate恶化 
urbanization都市化 
vegetation coverage植物覆盖 
marine life海洋生物 
discharge排放 
to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物 
wild animal/wild life野生动物 
renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源 
ecological balance生态平衡 
natural reserve自然保护区 
ecosystem生态系统 
environmental pollution环境污染 
integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治 
afforestation植树造林 
shelterbelt防护林带 
soil erosion水土流失 
desertification沙化 
acid rain酸雨 
Foreign Policies对外政策 
cornerstone基石 
reiterate重申 
observe/abide by遵守 
in compliance with遵照 
open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景 
confrontation对抗 
to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异 
friendly exchanges友好往来 
NATO北约 
UNESCO联合国教科文组织 
UN联合国 
OPEC世界石油输出国组织 
APEC亚太经合组织 
WTO世界贸易组织 
IMF国际货币基金组织

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